an organism responds appropriately to stimuli that signal that a behavior will or will not be reinforced. E) Maslow and Alderfer are two researchers commonly linked to process theories. Which of the following is true of a fixed-ratio schedule in operant conditioning? A. Apprenticeships B. staying open to modification based on new information. A) It strengthens behavior by withholding an unpleasant consequence of a specific behavior. Walter, a product development lead, encourages his teammates to suggest ideas during a product development process. A. Both male and female hybrids exist, but when they mate among themselves, they are rarely successful in producing offspring. Operations Management questions and answers, 1.) Recently, use of cleaner fuels has greatly reduced soot in the landscape, and the dark-colored moths have been disappearing. &\textbf{REED GOLD PARK}\\ | 2019 |$ 90,000 | $ 30,000 | behavior. What are three reasons why Mexican leaders ordered the Spanish missions to close? - C. Reinforcement learning keeps a log of all individual actions taken by the agent. In operant conditioning, ________ occurs when a behavior is no longer reinforced and decreases in frequency. C) Avoid publicizing the way in which pay decisions are made After Pavlov's dogs became conditioned to salivate at the sound of the metronome, he experimented with sounding the metronome and then failing to present the dogs with any food right away. An essential first step to take as you begin your Penn Foster journey is to think about you goals and expectations. This represents the process called _____. B) mother culture Samuel, a line worker in a factory, is required to produce 50 units to be paid $10. What kind of reinforcement is used if Sally's parents give her $10 every time she accumulates six A's on her tests? D) Extinction is a type of positive reinforcement, whereas punishment is a type of negative reinforcement. All Rights Reserved. \hspace{10pt}\text{Purchase of inventory }&?&46,000\\ It refers to the tendency of animals to revert to Instinctive behavior that interferes with learning. Which of the following statements about autopolyploid individuals is true? Negative reinforcement occurs when something unpleasant or uncomfortable is removed or taken away in order to increase the likelihood of the desired behavior. * What is the net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest for 2021? c. It says that behaviors followed by negative consequences will occur less frequently. d.) evaluating fairly against established criteria, regardless b) Reinforcement increases the number of intermediate phenotypes. In case of negative reinforcement, some negative or unpleasant thing is removed, when a certain behavior is exhibited. In the context of reinforcement contingencies, which of the following is a difference between positive reinforcement and negative reinforcement? $$ According to decay theory, people forget not because memories are lost from storage but because other information gets in the way of what they want to remember. In positive punishment, a behavior increases when it is followed by the presentation of a stimulus, whereas in negative punishment a behavior increases when a stimulus is removed. It holds that punishment and extinction diminish undesirable The common edible frog of Europe is a hybrid between two species, Rana lessonae and Rana ridibunda. You signed in with another tab or window. Which of the following statements is true of reinforcement theory? Working memory capacity is strongly related to cognitive aptitudes such as intelligence. Among known plant species, which of these have been the two most commonly occurring phenomena that have led to the origin of new species? Reinforcement in operant conditioning is the process by which a stimulus or event following a particular behavior decreases the probability that the behavior will occur again. Classically conditioned associations require conscious, explicit memory. Adam, a team lead, while assessing the performance of his team members, came to know that their performance is deteriorating day-by-day. The following statement is true of reinforcement theory (a) It holds that punishment . the weakening of the conditioned response when the unconditioned stimulus is absent. A company issued five-year, 5% bonds with a par value of $100,000. Plant species A has a diploid number of 12. Bill hates to clean up after dinner. c) Reinforcement is a type of natural selection. B. Reinforcement learning works best with smaller state spaces *, A. Reinforcement learning requires the agent to know the rewards for every action. This site is using cookies under cookie policy . A population of birds colonizes an area in which the insects upon which they feed live inside trees. In positive reinforcement, the frequency of a behavior increases because it is followed by a desirable stimulus. capturing multiple dimensions of a person's job . A) It says that a behavior is a function of the efforts that go into performing that behavior.B) Negative reinforcement strengthens behavior by following behaviors with desirable consequences.C) Positive reinforcement strengthens behavior by withholding an unpleasant consequence when a specific behavior is performed.D) It says that behaviors followed by negative consequences will occur less frequently. Maxilla, A particle moves in an almost circular orbit in a force field described by $F(r)=-\left(k / r^{2}\right) \exp (-r / a).$ Show that the apsides advance by an amount approximately equal to $\pi \rho / a$ in each revolution, where $\rho$ is the radius of the circular orbit and where $\rho \ll a.$. In the mid-19th century, a dark-colored form appeared. *a. One night, he volunteers to bathe the dog before cleaning up. performance. Her belief turns out to be a factor of motivation for her. c.) It emphasizes collective performance rather than individual performance. c) Reinforcement is also called dispersive More : a) Reinforcement is a type of natural selection. | 2021 | 140,000 | 50,000 | D. Feeling Which of the following statements about reinforcement is true? . Reinforcement that involves praising employees for good work motivates and inspires them to repeat the behavior. Multiple Choice It refers to the species-specific biological predisposition to learn in certain ways but not others. Computer information is precoded and ambiguities are removed before processing. d.$5,000.00. Extinction is the idea that a behavior stops because it has ceased to be rewarded or punished. B) Negative reinforcement strengthens behavior by following behaviors with desirable consequences. Individuals who are motivated by personalized power like to make an impact on and influence others. You can refer to the answers, The following summaries about watsonville fairgrounds flea market will help you make more personal choices about more accurate and faster information. b) Reinforcement is also called dispersive selection. The birds, after a period of time, become reproductively isolated. C. Lower-order needs must be satisfied before higher-oRder needs can be addressed. All of the following statements regarding students with challenging behaviors are true, except: 6 months ago. Descriptions: a) Reinforcement is a type of natural selection. In the context of operant conditioning, identify a true statement about positive reinforcement. The two populations are still classified as subspecies, but sympatric speciation is under way. A) It says that a behavior is a function of the efforts that go into performing that behavior. From this scenario, according to Herzberg's theory, it can be understood that: Which of the following is one of the three needs of McClelland's acquired needs theory? B. - B. Reinforcement learning works best with smaller state spaces. WINDOWPANE is the live-streaming app for sharing your life as it happens, without filters, editing, or anything fake. A ramp is being built to an entrance of a school. d. psychodynamic therapy. Research has shownthat test results of construction ma- terials and operationsform a definite pattern grouping n = number of tests in sample around a central value called the mean. Community college C. Four year college D. Online learning, Interactive sites where users right about personal topics and comment to a threaded discussion are called, It takes 1 gallon of gas to drive 25 miles which measure of efficiency is this an example of. They are devised while developing problem-solving strategies. \text{Cash excess (deficiency)}&?&?\\ Performance to outcome expectancy includes the evaluation of whether putting in effort will lead to commensurate performance. Ryan remembers the time he drove past several acres of cotton fields on the way to his hometown. After a long period of time, the island birds are reunited with the mainland birds, it is observed that the two populations can no longer interbreed. Weegy: Interactive sites where users write about personal topics and comment to a threaded discussion are called blogs.User: All the following characteristics of a smart goals except Weegy: All of the following are characteristics of SMART goals except: without limits.User: Someone who wants to learn a skilled trade on the job should consider Weegy: Someone who wants to learn a skilled trade . a. family therapy b.$5,853.00. He believes that his supervisor is fair and hopes that his supervisor would appreciate his performance by giving him a salary hike the next year. Which of the following statements is true of classical conditioning? thermometer? Business writer Tom Peters has suggested that in making process changes, we should "Try it, test it, and get on with it." They have similar educational backgrounds and have been in the job for about the same period of time. PROFICIENCY 1. These offspring will breed with each other or with birds from either parent population, and all offspring of these pairings appear intermediate to various degrees. Therefore, the correct option is C i.e. c. Reinforcement works to prevent This problem has been solved! When she later saw a photographer in a white coat that was similar to the doctor's coat, she started to cry. $$ \hspace{10pt}\text{borowwing}&?\&?\\ A) religious culture d. Positive reinforcement strengthens behavior by withholding an unpleasant consequence when a specific behavior is performed. D) efficacy, 2020-2023 Quizplus LLC. &\textbf{April}&\textbf{May}\\ Four-month-old Simon quickly learns that he will be fed milk every time he cries. There are two kinds of behavior that all organisms are capable of doing. &\textbf{Cash budget}\\ Because heritability is a proportion, the highest degree of heritability is 100 percent. * Assume that Uncle applies the equity method to account for this investment in Nephew. a) Reinforcement is a type of natural selection. Which of the following theories of motivation does this scenario best illustrate? In the context of expectancy theory of motivation, this scenario best illustrates the factor of _____.