[N 1] A larger Nike with greatly improved range would not only help address this sort of attack, but also allow a single base to defend a much larger area, lowering the overall costs of deploying a widespread defensive system. [36] The firing or launch command was given manually by the Battery Control Officer based on orders or Rules of Engagements. Primary among these was that the Ajax fuels were hypergolic, igniting on contact. Two of the weapons were damaged when they hit the ground and released plutonium, a radioactive material. Personnel should not be permitted to enter areas where they may be exposed to levels above 10 milliwatts per square centimeter. whom was escorting with me at By the early 1950s, the Air Force was still struggling with their own long-range weapon systems, originally started in the 1940s in the GAPA project. Radar-Non-scanning [30], The first deployment of the EFS/ATBM HIPAR was carried out between February and 20 April 1963, but during this time the Army decided not to deploy these systems in the United States. There were nuclear missile batteries around every major us city. apparent. Niagara-Buffalo | Given the Nike warhead's relatively small lethal radius, if the missile flew into the middle of the formation and exploded, it would be highly unlikely to destroy any of the aircraft. SL-40 | The remaining units were deactivated during the spring of 1979. Army-Hercules Nuclear Missile workers were required to wear ionizing radiation badges - VA case CONTACT LIST FOR RADIATION EXPOSURE RECORDS DD FORM 1141 - IONIZING RADIATION EXPOSURE. A similar test on 17 July against a 300-knot (350mph; 560km/h) Q2A destroyed the target with the T45. LaunchEquipment | The TRR solves this problem by providing a separate ranging system on another frequency. During the last years of their deployment in Europe, the issue at hand was more about maintaining security of the nuclear capable missiles, rather than mobility. A Cold War Missile site on the side of a mountain in Dichtelbach, Germany Coursety of Sam Mclung RADAR DATA No equipment mechanic was on site so as the SSG in charge of the engineering section I was called in and no sooner after I had the missile back down and into the bunker and I was walking away from the hill there was a MAJOR DIRECT LIGHTENING STRIKE to the exact launch door that had been jammed open with a raised NIKE HERC MISSILE. There were concerns about the possibility of Air Force fighters being attacked by Army missiles, but the two forces improved co-ordination between the Army's ARAACOM and the Air Force's Air Defense Command (ADC) to the point where it was no longer a serious concern. The resulting system used six semi-trailers: four to carry HIPAR electronic gear, one to carry the antenna, and one to carry the generators. Date: Fri, 15 May 2015, From: Don Mullis [11], Things changed dramatically with the development of Hercules. In addition, the policy prescribes planning, coordination, security, dosimetry, recordkeeping, training, equipment, and expertise to deal with radiological hazards. The back of the controls were even with the extreme rear of the missile. The antenna was modified to give it the ability to see higher angles, while the Battery Control Console was upgraded with dual PPI displays for short- and long-range work, and the data link to the missile van was upgraded. The boosters were equipped with four large swept-wing fins at the extreme rear, behind the rocket exhaust, using a diamond cross-section suitable for supersonic lift. Three key elements were identified; the need to attack formations without nuclear warheads, operations against low-altitude targets, and better traffic-handling capabilities to handle larger raids. BOMARC proved extremely expensive, difficult to maintain in operation readiness, had questionable performance, and was displaying a continued inability to reach operational status. As soon at the TTR was locked on to a target, an analog computer (later digital) continually computed a suitable intercept point in the sky and an expected 'time to fly' of the missile based on information from the TTR and basic performance information about the missile. Missile Specificaitons The Hercules missile could travel 87 miles down range and 150,000 feet in altitude. [36], The entire sequence of events from decision to launch to actual launch normally took about 36 seconds. Everglades National Park. History | Harold Stanford | When the intensity is high, the radiation may produce enough AADCPS | TerryFetterman | By 1959, Plato was still very much a paper project when news of large deployments of short-range missiles in the Warsaw Bloc became a clear threat. Medic put a person in the tactical amb backwords so their head is near the tailpipe. Of the two, the warhead seemed like the simplest problem to address. Have to make a 90 degree turn on the way back. We looked everywhere for the slug and SASCOM came in to search for it too. The Nike Hercules became operational in 1958, and more than 80 Nike Hercules missiles were deployed in the United States, with 10 more in Europe and Taiwan. A short in the cables (again the official explanation) to the launcher caused the missile to launch without the MTR being ready. However, both Ajax and Hercules systems in Europe had to be able to move as US forces shifted. Once a month at 3 AM on the first Sunday the top five channels were tested for one minute each, timed with a stop watch. Mosquitoes at HM-69 in the middle of turning over, with injuries to Eating C rations dated 1958 ( it was 1973) and 1948 (it was 1974). Nike-Hercules system's reliance on ground-based radar to track tar-gets and to guide missiles to an interception, this was an important finding. Various military occupations include routine and usually safe exposure to radiation. Government mistakenly told them it was safe to return to their home island. Gilbert Burke | Just a couple of Nike Site Dangers that I remember that come to my mind: From: "Hank" A 23 October 1954 report stated that "Concurrent with the prosecution of the NIKE I and NIKE B programs, studies and research and development must be conducted to insure that the NIKE equipment is modernized to the maximum extent within the limits of current technology and economics of improvement as compared to investment in a new system ". Thrown back Video | One launch the missile didn't detect the radar when it went up through the beam but did when it fell back through igniting just before it hit the ground. Soon after design work started, the Army requested that the existing liquid fuel engine be replaced with a solid fuel design, for a variety of reasons. This Nike Hercules Missile Site is dedicated to all soldiers, family members and friends that served in Delta 2-1- ADA -32nd AADCOM, Dichtelbach, Germany. Transmitting antennas in the non-scanning mode should not be Among the various test targets were a Mach 3 Lockheed AQM-60, a drone, and a Corporal missile. Testing of the W-7 was put into AMMO, while the SNODGRASS series was moved to an Army-Air Force test at Eglin Air Force Base with tests of both the conventional T45 and nuclear W-7 warheads. Length 45 feet, Diameter 32 inches : Two Stage : Four 8" diameter 105,000 Newton-Second "Q" motors in the booster : Staging to one 12" diameter 400,000 Newton-Second "S" motor in the sustainer. The active seeker system was later dropped to lower costs. As early as 1944 the US Army started exploring anti-aircraft missiles, examining a variety of concepts. In May 1952, Bell was asked to explore such an adaptation to the Nike. Pittsburgh | 111 rows from web site va.gov. open pit. against the dome door zippers - unconscious. Its warhead also allowed it to be used in a secondary surface-to-surface role, and the system also demonstrated its ability to hit other short-range missiles in flight. Approximately 25,000 Nike Hercules were manufactured. PresentingSF-88L | The first missile in the series was Nike Ajax, a two-stage, liquid-fueled missile 21 feet (6.4 metres) long built by the Douglas Aircraft Company. Army Air-Defense Command Post (AADCP) B-21DC established at Fort Heath, MA in 1960 for Nike missile command-and-control functions. of the best DAMN people whom LA-88 | Guestbook | U.S.targets | Of course this was an incident that never officially happened. At 3:03 AM I received a call from our base switchboard. Oozlefinch | 111 rows from web site va.gov. Chair This included about 30 seconds to develop a track for a target; 4 seconds for computer to develop a firing solution, and 2 seconds between the initial fire order command and missile launch. Two of the weapons were damaged when they hit the ground and released plutonium, a radioactive material. fragments moving same war head The fuselage had a bullet-like shape (SearsHaack body), but this was difficult to make out due to the presence of the four large delta wings running almost the entire length of the fuselage. Not only were the duties on a (wrecked to say the exposed to levels above 10 milliwatts per square centimeter. BaseTuono | Italy | Once locked-on, tracking was automatic.[36]. We had been working on the cable cleaning for quite some time when he came by to check on us. Rf radiation heats the body tissues. When the intensity is high, the radiation may produce enough heat to damage the tissues permanently. 801 and above-Non-scanning ammo trailer that lost three Subject: THULE Greenland. Both forces, and their congressional supporters, realized that splitting the budget would mean neither force would be funded to the level required to fulfill the defence mission. Relive & share the memories of your service time with your brothers & sisters in arms today. @MacGregor We, the 333rd, were briefly on orders to go to Vietnam as an ABM unit (like HUNH??!) Information from the MTR and TTR continued to be fed to the computer for updating the intercept point based on any actual changes in either the missile or the target location, speed or direction. Budgetary cuts reduced that number to 87 in 1968, and 82 in 1969. List, by MOS, of likely extent of exposure to asbestos. Dogs | The Best Nike Hercules Missile Radiation Exposure 2022. How It is relatively easy to jam range information on monopulse radars like the TTR by sending out false return signals. I never heard a word about the test again. DISTANCE, AJI High Power A discussion about veterans health. As Chief Site Missile Equipment Engineer, getting a 2 AM phone call at my off base home because a visiting Colonel decided to do an unscheduled snap launch drill during a rain and later lightening storm and got a missile stuck in the raised position on the top of the elevated launch area. We were later stopped by MP's and and I thought we were going to be arrested but they finally let us go. U.S.targets | I was diagnosed in October 2014. itself after a power surge or drop. Sent: Monday, May 21, 2012 Browse 36 nike hercules missile stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. In his 26 November 1956 memorandum, he limited the Army to weapons with 200-mile (320km) range, and those involved in ground-to-air defense to only 100 miles (160km). Any bored idiots with single digit IQs The upper stage alone was 24feet 11inches (7.59m) long. All CONUS Hercules batteries, with the exception of the ones in Florida and Alaska, were deactivated by April 1974. Ionizing radiation is defined by the va as atmospheric nuclear weapon exposure, particle radiation, i.e., nuclear waste disposal and dirty bomb attacks. Although Hercules had demonstrated its ability to successfully engage short-range missiles, the capability was not considered very important. [N 4] The LOPAR provided rough range, azimuth and limited altitude or elevation information to the operators of the Target Tracking Radar (TTR), who would manually slew the TTR onto the target. GAPA moved to the US Air Force when that branch was formed in 1947. to RF radiations of hazardous intensity levels. RedCanyonRange | the narrow pulse mode, from the low power acquisition radar when rotating, from It was only winter time. [21], The AMMO shot took place on 1 July 1958, successfully intercepting a simulated 650-knot (750mph; 1,200km/h) target flying at an altitude of 100,000 feet (30,000m) and a slant range of 79 miles (69nmi; 127km). Harold Stanford | Sent: Thursday, August 27, 2015 We had four missiles in the building. Hercules also offered the ability to attack pre-located ground targets, after feeding in the coordinates in an operation that took about five minutes. Finding a Nike Hercules' warhead armed A nuclear weapons mishap occurred on January 17, 1966, over Palomares, Spain, when a United States Air Force (USAF) B-52 bomber and KC-135 tanker aircraft collided. MS-70 | Supply Person (76Y) shot is finger in the arms room with a M1911A1 (cal.45). [9] It was normally deployed in fixed bases with a central radar and control site (Integrated Fire Control area or IFC) separated from the launcher area (LA). TerryFetterman | TrainingGuide | Getting up at 2am to drive the pay office 1 hrs to pick up pay and marks drive back 1 hrs to pay people back 1 hrs to turn in money and marks. Sent: Thursday, May 30, 2013 4:38:38 PM I know.. it's not possible.right. Sent: Wednesday, December 26, 2012. The Hawk guys at MacGregor had their fun too. We were using trichlorethelene (but not in a well vented area). We weren't sure what kind of treasure we had found but we started picking the stuff up and putting it in the jeeps. You may be entitled to disability compensation if these military exposures resulted in a disease or injury. BudHalsey | Back at Redstone School: Having my tech override rotation on the acquisition radar and use it to kill birds in the trees. Thule's air defense was reduced during 1965, and SAC air base defense during 1966, reducing the number of batteries to 112. The Nike Hercules began replacing the Nike Ajax in 1958. Resulting from the radiation particle fallout from those tests, and from an attempt to resettle the atoll in the 1970s, after the u.s. sargent turns white), Ending up with an eye injury T he Nike-Hercules was first publicly displayed on May 18, 1957. There are certain diseases that may be service-connected if the disease occurred as a result of the radiation exposure. New to the Hercules system was the Target Ranging Radar, or TRR. Similar articles began appearing in papers around the country, invariably just before that city was to begin receiving their missiles. [9]:60, In a famous event, the Air Force interviewed for an article that appeared in the New York Times entitled "Air Force Calls Army Nike Unfit To Guard Nation". Subject: More dumb stuff, From: R. Alderson / SP5 Similar experiments for Hercules boosters led to the XM-61 single-chamber booster, but when the XM-42 cluster proved to be even less expensive than expected, this effort was also dropped. BR-04 | Subject: Inherent Dangers of Nike work, From: Michael Williquette This complexity added enormously to the cost and time required to maintain the missiles. The booster was formed from four of the earlier Ajax M5E1 boosters held together in a frame. The Hercules missile systems sold to Japan (Nike J) were subsequently fitted with upgraded internal guidance systems, the original vacuum tube systems being replaced with transistorized ones. 1969: Attack on USSR? 33 feet, Systems 538-594 and The AN/MPQ-43 Mobile HIPAR was made part of Hercules Standard A in August 1966 and began operational deployment in Europe on 12 April 1967.[33]. BR-17 | The Rocky Point missile base was operational from 1957 to 1974. War Veterans Assc. [23] The first deployments in Europe began in 1959. garage into the Mass Hall when they rebuild adm/barrecks. Decision to launch without the MTR nike hercules missile radiation exposure ready to 1974 was automatic. [ ]. 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